Why Gel Nail Polish Is Now Banned Across Europe
The recent gel nail polish ban in Europe has raised important questions for both beauty lovers and salon professionals. At the centre of the debate is a chemical called Trimethylbenzoyl Diphenylphosphine Oxide (TPO), widely used to harden gel polishes under UV or LED lamps. While it gives that glossy, long-lasting finish, mounting evidence shows it may also pose health risks.
Dermatologists are now urging people to be cautious about what goes on their nails, especially if they are regular users of gel manicures.
Why Did Europe Ban Gel Nail Polish Containing TPO?
TPO is a compound that reacts with light to quickly “cure” gel polish. However, studies link it to:
- Skin irritation and allergic reactions
- Toxic effects on cells and possible DNA damage
- Fertility problems in some animal studies
Although human studies are limited, experts worry that long-term exposure could increase the risk of cancer. More commonly, dermatologists are seeing contact dermatitis, redness, itching, and nail brittleness in frequent gel polish users.
The Role of UV Exposure
Beyond the chemical itself, the curing process involves UV or LED lamps, which emit ultraviolet radiation. Occasional exposure is not considered highly dangerous, but repeated manicures without protection may accelerate skin ageing and raise the risk of skin cancer.
Dermatologists recommend wearing UV-protective gloves or using sunscreen on your hands if you continue with gel manicures.
Are Salon Professionals at Higher Risk?
Yes. Nail technicians are exposed to TPO-based products more often and for longer durations. Without proper ventilation, masks, or gloves, they are more likely to develop persistent skin irritation, allergies, or respiratory problems over time. This makes occupational safety measures critical in nail salons.
What Should You Look Out For at the Salon?
Before getting your nails done, take these precautions:
- Read the label: Avoid products containing TPO.
- Choose safer alternatives: Opt for TPO-free, “3-free,” or “5-free” gel polishes that avoid multiple harmful chemicals.
- Consider traditional polish: While it needs more frequent touch-ups, it has a lower risk of triggering allergies or long-term health effects.
- Protect your skin: If you must use gel products, apply sunscreen or wear protective gloves during curing.
Conclusion
The gel nail polish ban in Europe highlights an important health issue that extends beyond beauty trends. While the glossy finish of gel manicures is appealing, the potential risks from TPO and UV exposure should not be ignored. By checking ingredients, choosing safer alternatives, and protecting your skin, you can enjoy nail care without compromising your health.
Source:Â Inputs from various media SourcesÂ
I’m a pharmacist with a strong background in health sciences. I hold a BSc from Delhi University and a pharmacy degree from PDM University. I write articles and daily health news while interviewing doctors to bring you the latest insights. In my free time, you’ll find me at the gym or lost in a sci-fi novel.
- Health News and Updates,People Forum
- 4 September 2025
- 13:00
