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WHO’s Call for Widespread Use of the Malaria Vaccine

Reading Time: 4 minutesWHO’s Call for Widespread Use of the Malaria Vaccine Malaria is a serious disease that is caused due to parasites of the genus Plasmodium. The parasites get transmitted by the bite of a female-infected mosquito. The disease is primarily seen in tropical and sub-tropical areas where the climate is favourable for the breeding of vectors that transmit parasites. Malaria is treatable and preventable. Out of five Plasmodium parasites, P. falciparum is believed to be the deadliest and it is mostly prevalent in African countries. The unicellular protozoan parasites of malaria that belong to the genus Plasmodium have five types: falciparum malariae vivax ovale knowles  P.vivax and P. ovale may cause less severe forms of malaria, but they can still pose dangers. P. malariae and P. knowlesi are also malaria parasites, with P. knowlesi primarily infecting macaques but occasionally affecting humans, potentially causing severe disease. Incubation Period: After an infective bite of an Anopheles mosquito, the incubation period usually varies depending on the species of Plasmodium.  Typically, malaria symptoms appear within an incubation period of about 7 to 30 days. Most of the time shorter incubation periods are noticed with P. falciparum while longer incubation periods are more common with P. malariae. This variation in the incubation period is one of the factors that make diagnosing and treating malaria challenging. Symptoms of Malaria: People suffering from malaria may experience cycles of malarial ‘attacks’. These attacks begin with chills and shivering, leading to high fever and sweating. Severe symptoms are more likely to occur in newborns, children under 5 years, pregnant women, travellers, and those with HIV or AIDS. Some of the common symptoms of malaria: Fatigue Fever & chills Headache Cough Rapid breathing Abdominal pain Diarrhea Muscle and joint pain Sweats Anti malaria campaign in Qatiff [wikimedia commons] WHO Endorses Widespread Use of RTS, S/AS01 Malaria Vaccine in Malaria-Prone Regions The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates the extensive adoption of the RTS, S/AS01 (RTS, S) malaria vaccine for the prevention of malaria in children. The vaccination is advised for children living in areas with high transmission rates of P. falciparum malaria. RTS, S/AS01 is known to be the most successful vaccine so far. It was discovered that the vaccine can prevent disease in young children by up to 80%. WHO recommends the provision of vaccines to children from 5 months of age in a schedule of 4 doses to reduce the burden and malaria disease. Malaria is a prominent cause of death and childhood illness in African countries. Around 260,000 children in Africa under the age of five lose their lives to malaria annually. Reportedly, WHO has been accounting for the stagnation in the progression of malaria. The WHO Director Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has signified this as a historic moment and said that “The long-awaited vaccine for malaria is a scientific breakthrough for child health and control of malaria” The data and generated insights from the two years of vaccination have revealed key findings of the vaccine: Feasible delivery: With good and equitable coverage of RTS, S shown through routine vaccination systems, the introduction of vaccines is feasible. Safety: The vaccine was found to have a favourable safety profile and has reached more than two-thirds of children in three countries. Cost-effectivity and high impact: In areas with moderate to high malaria transmission, the vaccine is estimated to be cost-effective and there has been a significant reduction in deadly severe malaria. The R21/Matrix-M™ malaria vaccine, a collaborative creation of the University of Oxford and the Serum Institute of India, utilizing Novavax’s adjuvant technology, has received the World Health Organization’s (WHO) endorsement following adherence to the necessary safety, quality, and efficacy criteria. Author: Ms Sanika Pande Health Updates Medicine An Analysis of Abortion Laws in the United States Celebrating National Doctor's Day: Prioritizing Regular Health Checkups for a Happier & Healthier Life National Doctor's Day Trauma on the Tracks: High Time to Address PTSD in India Mitigating Health Risks in the Aftermath of Floods: A Clinical Perspective Monsoon Woes: Rise in Eye Flu cases all over India

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Zestful Zumba – Dancing Your Way To Indian-Inspired Fitness

Reading Time: 5 minutesZestful Zumba – Dancing Your Way To Indian-Inspired Fitness Remember Aerobics? Where do we exercise to music? Well, Zumba is similar –  a fusion of physical exercise and dance to Latino music. It is very energetic and involves simple dance steps and exercises, which anyone at any age can do. Be it your 50-year-old Mother or your 8-year-old child. Zumba has its origins in Columbia which can be traced to the 1990’s. It all began when a Fitness instructor Alberto “Beto” Perez, forgot his Aerobics music tapes at home. He got the idea to use his personal playlist, consisting of Latino tracks, and take the class with this improvisation, and the rest is history. Zumba became very popular and a customized fitness class based on Latino music was developed. He, along with two other Alberto-s – Alberto Perlman and Alberto Aghion, created this style of fitness and fun. Alberto Perez, Choreographer and creator of Zumba. [wikimedia commons] Zumba in India: Pioneering the Fitness Revolution Today Zumba is very popular and has a very wide reach worldwide. It was the vision of Ms.Sucheta Pal, who introduced India to Zumba in 2021, after facing many hardships both personally and professionally. She is an accredited Zumba trainer, and seeing her work, many Indian women have received training and become Zumba instructors in India.   My experience with Zumba happened at a family get-together in a sanatorium in Lonavala. People visiting there have to organize some activity in which all the visitors can participate. So my cousins organized a Zumba session and all of us had a great time doing Zumba (which was a mix of exercises and dance moves) to the music. Believe me, in that session each and every part of your body is involved. All in all it’s a fun activity to stay fit and healthy. Benefits of Zumba: Dance Your Way to Better Health Zumba consists of a full body workout in a fun manner so that you enjoy yourself plus you have the benefit of staying fit. These workouts are beneficial in the following manner: Promotes weight loss as you are burning more calories Your muscles get toned and blood circulation reaches all parts of your body. Improves co-ordination of the body Promotes de-stressing and is enjoyable Improves cardiovascular health Elevates your mood Makes you feel good about yourself – an increase in self-worth Hones your reflexes Makes you move to the rhythm of the music – increasing alertness Appropriate for all age groups Builds up the endurance of the body Best morning workout to get the oxygen flowing in your body Improves blood pressure levels Socially rewarding as you get to meet people from all walks of life in your class Adaptable as per your individual requirements Improves body balance A good way to learn dance Such benefits make it worth the while.  So you can ignore those aching body parts and continue Zumba, after all as they say “No pain, no gain”.     Zumba: More Than Just Dance – A Path to Personal Growth Zumba aims to exercise your body in a fun way, enjoy it and feel good about yourself. It is a way to build up your stamina and also mental wellness. I mean, who can beat such a cool combination? These are the small ways in which we can develop ourselves personally. A step towards our ultimate goal in life – to be a better human being to do our bit for Society, and to co-exist peacefully with fellow humans.     The World of Zumba: Personalized Fitness, New Friendships, and a Dream Career There are various Zumba teaching classes and instructors are taught how to personalize their sessions according to their students. The sessions are designed keeping in mind the weight, medical condition and medical history of each student. The instructors are trained as to which exercises are to be done and which are to be avoided in case some student has some underlying health condition. This is really a good way to have personalised steps which do not harm your body and also a good way to work on those parts of your body that need exercise the most.   Zumba, being a group activity, increases your interaction with the group members and you can form lifelong friendships. You can hang out together and help each other. It’s a good way for introverts to lessen their fear of meeting new people. You get to hear of their life experiences and learn more about life. You can analyse your life and learn how to oversee some of your actions and how you can improve your life.  Becoming a Zumba instructor means you get paid for doing something you love, Now, this is the best deal! Just imagine !! It is a fact that people have given up their mundane high-paying jobs, and turned professional Zumba instructors and are not regretting this at all. As they say, everyone has some or other hidden talent inside them, just takes the right time for it to appear. And when it does, grab it with both hands and give it your best! Conclusion: Zumba provides a dynamic path to fitness and personal growth. It’s not just about breaking a sweat but also breaking barriers and making new connections. The personalized approach ensures a safe and enjoyable workout for everyone. So, why not let the rhythm move you, and perhaps, you too can turn your passion into a fulfilling career? Zumba isn’t just a dance; it’s a lifestyle, a community, and a journey to becoming a better version of yourself. Join the Zumba revolution and let the music guide you to a healthier, happier, and more harmonious life. Author: Ms Rupal Sonpal Editorial The Medical Perspective: Helmets as a Lifesaving Measure for Head Injury Prevention 8 Commonly Asked Questions When Visiting a Psychiatrist​ Understanding the Body Language of an Interviewer An Analysis of Abortion Laws in the United States Celebrating National Doctor's Day: Prioritizing Regular Health Checkups for

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