Is the Sacred Ganga Water at Maha Kumbh 2025 Unsafe?
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has raised concerns over the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board’s (UPPCB) inadequate reporting on water contamination levels in the Ganga and Yamuna rivers at Prayagraj during the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela. The tribunal criticized the board for failing to provide detailed and up-to-date information, particularly on faecal coliform bacteria levels, which indicate contamination from human and animal waste.
Concerns Over Water Quality
A report by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) presented to the NGT earlier this month revealed high levels of faecal coliform in the rivers. Millions of devotees have been taking a holy dip in these waters as part of the Maha Kumbh Mela, making water quality a critical concern.
Despite these findings, the UP government, through Additional Advocate General Garima Prashad, stated that they are not disputing the CPCB’s data but are seeking clarity on the sampling points used for the tests.
NGT Questions Incomplete Reports
The NGT pointed out that the UPPCB’s report only contained water quality data up to January 12, which was before the Maha Kumbh had officially begun. The tribunal questioned the relevance of such outdated data and criticized the board for submitting a 250-page report without crucial details on faecal coliform levels. The tribunal further warned against wasting the court’s time with incomplete information.
Water Fails Bathing Quality Standards
According to the CPCB’s findings, the river water at Prayagraj does not meet the primary standards for bathing due to excessive faecal coliform levels. The CPCB report, cited in the NGT’s February 17 order, highlighted that a large number of people bathing in the river, especially on auspicious days, has contributed to increased contamination.
NGT Directs UPPCB to Submit Updated Reports
The UPPCB informed the tribunal that it has more recent water quality data. In response, the NGT instructed the board to submit the latest findings within a week, with the next hearing scheduled for February 28.
Massive Gatherings and Waste Management Efforts
Since January 13, over 54.31 crore devotees have participated in the Maha Kumbh, with more than 1.35 crore taking a dip at the Triveni Sangam by February 18. Managing such a vast gathering poses significant challenges, including ensuring clean and safe water.
Authorities claim to be actively addressing waste management, with around 400 metric tonnes of garbage collected and disposed of daily. However, the issue of sewage contamination remains a significant concern.
NGT Holds UPPCB Accountable
During the February 19 hearing, the NGT observed that UPPCB had failed to comply with previous directives to submit a comprehensive action plan. The board had only attached water test results to a cover letter without addressing contamination concerns effectively.
Consequently, the tribunal ordered the Member Secretary of UPPCB and the relevant state authorities responsible for maintaining water quality to appear virtually in the next hearing. The tribunal emphasized the urgent need for transparency and accountability in managing river pollution during this major religious event.
Conclusion
With millions of devotees depending on the Ganga and Yamuna rivers for religious rituals, ensuring clean water is essential. The NGT’s firm stance highlights the importance of accurate monitoring and reporting. The upcoming hearing on February 28 will be crucial in determining the effectiveness of the state’s efforts to address water pollution during Maha Kumbh 2025.
Source: Inputs from various media SourcesÂ
Priya Bairagi
Reviewed by Dr Aarti Nehra (MBBS, MMST)
I’m a pharmacist with a strong background in health sciences. I hold a BSc from Delhi University and a pharmacy degree from PDM University. I write articles and daily health news while interviewing doctors to bring you the latest insights. In my free time, you’ll find me at the gym or lost in a sci-fi novel.
