Prostate Cancer Awareness Month: Empowering Men to Take Charge of Their Health
Introduction
Every September, Prostate Cancer Awareness Month is observed to shine a light on one of the most common cancers affecting men today. This month is dedicated to raising awareness, encouraging early detection, supporting research, and empowering men to take charge of their health.
Despite being highly treatable when caught early, prostate cancer often goes undetected due to its lack of noticeable symptoms in the early stages. By increasing public understanding and breaking the stigma around men’s health, we can help save lives.
Understanding Prostate Cancer
The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder in men. It plays an important role in producing seminal fluid, which helps transport sperm.
Prostate cancer develops when cells in the prostate gland start to grow in an abnormal and uncontrolled manner. It is the second most common cancer among men (after skin cancer) and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in men worldwide.
Key Statistics of Prostate Cancer
- An estimated 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime.
- Over 313,000 new cases are expected to be diagnosed this year.
- More than 34,000 men are projected to die from the disease annually.
- African American men and men with a family history are at higher risk.
Signs & Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
One of the challenges of detecting prostate cancer early is that many men have no symptoms at all during the early stages. However, as the cancer progresses, some may experience:
Possible Symptoms
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Pain or burning sensation during urination or ejaculation
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that doesn’t go away
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or infections, but they should still be evaluated by a doctor.
Who is at Risk?
Although any man can get prostate cancer, some factors that can raise the likelihood of developing it include:
- Age – Most cases occur in men over 50
- Family History – Men with a father or brother who has had prostate cancer are at a significantly higher risk, with their chances of developing the disease potentially doubled.
- Race/Ethnicity – African American men are more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer and are at a greater risk of dying from the disease compared to men of other racial or ethnic backgrounds
- Diet – High-fat diets and obesity may contribute to risk
Early Detection Saves Lives
Prostate cancer is often very treatable when detected early, which is why screening is so important. Men are encouraged to talk to their healthcare providers about:
Common Screening Tools
- PSA Blood Test – Measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood; elevated levels may indicate a problem.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) – A physical exam used to feel for abnormalities in the prostate.
Most guidelines recommend that men begin discussing screening with their doctor:
- At age 50 for average-risk men
- At age 45 for men at higher risk (e.g., African American men or those with a family history)
Screening decisions should be based on personal risk factors and preferences.
How to Support Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
Here are several ways to get involved and make a difference during September:
- Wear Blue: Blue is the official color that symbolises prostate cancer awareness. Show your support by wearing blue and encouraging others to do the same.
- Start the Conversation: Encourage the men in your life to talk to their doctors about prostate health and get regular checkups.
- Share Information: Use social media, blogs, and community boards to share facts and personal stories. Breaking the stigma around men’s health saves lives.
- Support Organization: Donate to or volunteer with organizations like:
- ZERO – The End of Prostate Cancer
- Prostate Cancer Foundation (PCF)
- Us TOO International
- Participate in Events: Join local walks, runs, or awareness events. Many organizations host fundraisers and educational webinars throughout September
Conclusion
Prostate Cancer Awareness Month is not just about education—it’s about action. By encouraging open conversations, supporting early detection, and sharing resources, we can help reduce the number of men affected by this disease. Early detection can be lifesaving. This September, let’s unite in blue and empower men everywhere to take control of their health.
- Medicine and Diseases,Public Health
- 1 October 2025
- 11:00
Reviewed by Dr Aarti Nehra (MBBS, MMST)
