Why Are Kids Getting Sicker? Pneumonia Cases Surge

Doctors in Bengaluru have reported a sharp increase in pneumonia cases among children. Even those who have been vaccinated are falling sick, highlighting the growing issue of antibiotic resistance. Medical experts warn that standard treatments are becoming less effective, making recovery more challenging for young patients.

Antibiotic Resistance: A Growing Threat

Dr. Yogesh Kumar Gupta, a paediatrician and intensivist at Fortis Hospital, shared that nearly 10 children with pneumonia visit the hospital daily. Many of these cases are caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a bacteria responsible for upper respiratory infections. He emphasized that antibiotic resistance is a major factor in the increasing number of cases. “Medications that were once reliable are now failing to work as effectively,” Dr. Gupta noted.

One key reason behind this resistance is the easy availability of antibiotics. Many parents self-medicate their children without consulting a doctor. Incorrect dosages might provide short-term relief but contribute to long-term antibiotic resistance. Over the past decade, this trend has drastically reduced the effectiveness of commonly used antibiotics, making infections harder to treat.

Rising Cases of Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Dr. Santosh Kumar, a senior consultant at Motherhood Hospitals, has observed a sharp increase in pneumonia cases, especially those caused by Mycoplasma pneumonia. “In the past three months, we have seen a significant rise in infections among children aged 2 to 12. On average, we treat 10 children with pneumonia daily, with two to three showing symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumonia. At least two of them require intensive care,” he explained.

Several factors contribute to this surge. According to Dr. Kumar, antibiotic resistance and the nature of community-acquired infections are the biggest challenges. He highlighted that when standard antibiotics fail, doctors are forced to use stronger medications, extend hospital stays, and closely monitor patients. The misuse and overuse of antibiotics have made treatment more complicated.

Impact of Weather and Immunity on Infections

Dr. Parimala V. Thirumalesh, a senior neonatology and paediatrics consultant at Aster CMI Hospital, pointed out that changing weather conditions are also playing a role. “Changing temperatures and humidity levels provide the perfect conditions for respiratory infections to spread. Earlier, we used to see only one or two cases of pneumonia per week, but now, we are handling 15 to 20 cases weekly,” she shared. She also stressed that weakened immunity and overcrowding further increase the risk of infections.

Severe Complications and Challenges in Treatment

Dr. Anilkumar Sapare, a senior paediatric pulmonologist at Narayana Health City, confirmed that pneumonia-related hospital admissions have nearly doubled in recent months. “Atypical pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae is becoming more common. The illness begins with mild fever and a worsening cough, making it difficult to diagnose early. Unfortunately, antibiotic resistance is increasing, leading to severe complications like empyema (pus buildup in the lungs) and necrotising pneumonia (a serious lung infection),” he warned.

Preventive Measures: Dos and Don’ts

Dos:

Follow the doctor’s instructions carefully.
Complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics.
Maintain good hand hygiene to reduce the spread of infections.

Don’ts:

Avoid self-medicating with antibiotics.
Stay away from crowded places when possible.
Seek medical advice immediately if symptoms worsen.

The rise in paediatric pneumonia cases is a serious concern. Parents must be cautious when using antibiotics and always consult doctors before giving medications to children. By taking preventive measures, following medical advice, and improving awareness about antibiotic resistance, we can better protect children’s health.

Source: Inputs from various media Sources

I’m a pharmacist with a strong background in health sciences. I hold a BSc from Delhi University and a pharmacy degree from PDM University. I write articles and daily health news while interviewing doctors to bring you the latest insights. In my free time, you’ll find me at the gym or lost in a sci-fi novel.