Antibiotic Overuse in Football: A Health Time Bomb?

A recent study published in the Bengal Medical Journal has sounded the alarm about the improper use of antibiotics among professional footballers in eastern India. The research, led by medical experts from Bengal, highlights that many athletes are using high-risk antibiotics without proper medical supervision, potentially contributing to a growing problem of antibiotic resistance.

Antibiotic Use Without Medical Guidance

Out of 650 footballers surveyed, 110 admitted to taking antibiotics in the last six months. Alarmingly, 74% of these medications fall under the World Health Organization’s (WHO) ‘watch’ category — antibiotics that should be used cautiously due to their higher risk of creating drug-resistant bacteria. Even more concerning, 4% of these athletes reported using ‘reserve‘ antibiotics, typically meant for severe, life-threatening infections.

Additionally, 38% of the players obtained these antibiotics without a prescription, and 71% did not complete the full course of treatment. Such practices can make infections harder to treat and increase the risk of drug resistance.

Experts Warn of Long-term Consequences

Dr. Shambo Samrat Samajdar, the lead author of the study, emphasized that while professional athletes may face greater infection risks due to injuries and intensive training, this does not justify reckless antibiotic use. He called for better awareness, stricter regulations, and proper medical oversight within sports communities.
Supporting this viewpoint, Dr. Sayan Chakrabarty from Manipal Hospital warned that improper use of ‘watch’ category antibiotics could lead to widespread antibiotic resistance, potentially endangering not only athletes but also the wider community. He stressed that most injuries do not require antibiotics and should be managed with medical guidance.

Reactions from Coaches and Former Players

Veteran coach Sanjoy Sen expressed surprise at the findings, explaining that before major tournaments, teams are regularly briefed about banned substances and medications. He emphasized that players are encouraged to consult medical professionals for any health issues.
Former Indian footballer Dipendu Biswas shared that during his playing career, athletes were hesitant to take strong medications, including antibiotics. Instead, they relied on physical conditioning and rehabilitation to recover from injuries.

The Need for Responsible Antibiotic Use

Experts agree that immediate action is necessary to curb the misuse of antibiotics in sports. By educating athletes, implementing stricter regulations, and encouraging medical consultations, the risk of developing antibiotic-resistant infections can be minimized, safeguarding the health of players and the broader community.

Source: Inputs from various media Sources

I’m a pharmacist with a strong background in health sciences. I hold a BSc from Delhi University and a pharmacy degree from PDM University. I write articles and daily health news while interviewing doctors to bring you the latest insights. In my free time, you’ll find me at the gym or lost in a sci-fi novel.